Literally everyone at least once in life, faced with a problem of nail fungus diseases, which are infectious in nature, and can affect both men and women regardless of their age.
Today there are about 50 species of fungi that lead to changes pathological the nail plate, changes in the structure of the nail or its color. According to medical terminology, a fungal disease called onychomycosis, often causing aesthetic discomfort. In advanced stages of treatment, you can resort to a treatment with a varnish especially against fungi.
To get the perfectly suited for you varnish against fungus is not so simple. The disease is multi-faceted and even the causes of fungus can vary.
The infection of the nail plate may occur:
- to the beach (through the sand);
- in the bathroom (through the mats, sponges and other supplies);
- in the swimming pool;
- public baths and saunas;
- use any processing of manicure and pedicure instruments;
- in Shoe stores in the mount process.
The infection of a healthy person can occur through contact in the domestic environment, that is to say, the infection is transmitted by the non-observance of rules of personal hygiene. Fungal pathogens is quite quickly transmitted among family members through the objects of daily use.
Causes infection by a fungus
Fungal diseases are transmitted to the areas where everyone, but the disease-causing organism infects only the person who has a certain predisposition to onychomycosis.
The main causesthat contribute to the development and propagation of fungal infections on nails of hands and feet, determine the following:
| The reason | Description |
| Age group. | According to statistics, most often affected is young adults from 18 to 55 years. Children rarely suffer from onychomycosis. This is because with age, significantly decreases the rate of regeneration of the nail plate, but also reduces the pH of the skin. |
| Drugs. | People who take corticosteroids, antibiotics, drugs cytotoxic are more susceptible to fungal infection. |
| Profession. | Fungi and pathological changes of the nail plate may occur in workers that are often located in areas with high temperature, humidity or frequent ionizing radiation (laundries, mines, motels, hospitals). |
| The structure of the foot. | High risk of infection by pathogens comes from the people who have abnormal anatomy of the feet is flat feet or reduce the differences between the fingers. |
| Disease. | Many diseases can weaken the immune system and increases the likelihood of fungal infection. These diseases include diabetes, obesity, heart disease, varicose veins, blood disease, psoriasis, lymphedema, or even the General weakness of the body. |
| Characteristics of sweating. | The number of fungi that can grow in hot and humid environment that can form when wearing low-quality and tight shoes and badly leaking air. To acquire advisable high-quality leather shoes. |
When to get a nail fungus
In a first moment, when infection occurs, the symptoms are hidden.
The duration of the incubation period ranges from two weeks to two months, depending on the type of disease.
Only after that may experience symptoms such as:
- causeless itching in the fingers;
- the stratification of the nail plate;
- removal of the cuticle;
- lost normal nail color (tint changes to gray, white, brown, black, yellow, or green);
- pain when pressing on the nail plate;
- uneven nail edge;
- thinning or thickening of the nails.
- the inability of plates to increase the nail box;
- the nail surface becomes pale and dull.
What fungus can be cured varnish
Fungal infection is dangerous because it has various forms of the illness occurring hidden.
In this period there is an accumulation of pathogenic bacteria in the body and other dangerous substances that have a negative impact not only on the health of the nails and skin.
There are three main groups of fungi that affect the nail, that is to say:
| The type of fungus | Description |
| Dermatomitsety | Source of infection may serve to human beings and animals. Sometimes, microorganisms can get in the fingers or of the feet after contact with the ground, which was inhabited by fungal pathogens quite a long period of time. |
| Moulds | To diagnose infection with these pathogens is difficult because the typical symptoms are not manifest. To identify the fungus is possible with the help of analysis bacteriological. Most often affects the nail plate to the legs. |
| Yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida. | Reaches the nail plate with a weakened immune system. As the disease, the surface film peels off the nail plate, causing the plate loses its brightness. Most often affects the nail plate on the hands. |
According to medical statistics, about 90% of the cases of fungal infections associated with dermatomyces, while only 10% of cases of nail diseases that cause a yeast-like fungi and 10% of the moulds. In addition to the above types of fungus, people can get a combination of various types of pathogen. In this situation it is very difficult to diagnose the type of fungus and to appoint effective treatment.
Nail fungus in nail
One of the methods of treatment of fungal diseases of nail plates is the use of special coatings that are applied only in the case that the microorganisms are affected not more than 60% of the nail plate.
Therapeutic varnishes are well defined, and does not cause discomfort compared to anti-fungal creams and gels.
After the varnish is coated on the surface of the nail, the components penetrate deeply into the nail and block the access of oxygen to the spores of the fungus. Only after two days after the application of the varnish fungus, pathogens begin to die.
It is recommended to apply varnish under cosmetic treatment. A good option would be a complete failure for a time of coating the affected nail platinum PU coating (varnish, gel varnish, gel or acrylic).
Indications and contraindications for the use of
Treatment against the nail fungus of the fingernails show those with:
- the defeat does not have more than three nails;
- the matrix is not affected by fungi;
- reveals only a superficial form of fungal disease;
- there are contraindications to the use of systemic therapeutic drugs.
Some varnishes are not recommended for pregnant women during lactation and children up to 4 years.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists recommend not to use nail Polish for those who have observed hypersensitivity remedies.
If not the right coating technology can experience side effects such as allergic reaction (itching or hives). It is not advised to use two types of varnish of nail fungus at the same time in the same nail plate.
The process of preparation of the nails and application of nail Polish
Before applying the therapeutic coating to the surface of the nail, it is advisable to prepare in advance the affected area.
- For this reason, it is advisable to wash hands or feet with soap or another agent antibacterial.
- The surface of the nail plate degreased tool that must be included with healing varnish or you can use diluted alcohol (iodine).
- The feet or hands and nails are well dried, then carefully sand the surface with nail file and reduce the length of the nail.
- Varnish applied in a thin layer with the periodicity specified in the instructions for use.
- Only after complete drying of the treatment, which can bring the clothes, shoes or embarking on your daily life.
- After the intervention, manicure or pedicure utensils well disinfected to prevent reinfestation.
A comparison of varnishes nail fungus
It is not advisable to self-diagnose a disease, and fungal, and especially without the appointment of a qualified for the use of these or other resources.
As soon as the signs of onychomycosis, it is mandatory to consult a doctor, and only after a diagnosis for an effective treatment.
Today there are a large number of varnishes against the fungus that not only destroys pathogens, but also contribute to the active participation of the restoration of the plate of the nail and the quick restoration of the affected area.
Measures of prevention
A large number of therapeutic agents are widely used, not only for the treatment of diseases by fungi, but also for the prevention of fungal infections in people who are predisposed to this type of diseases.
It is worth bearing in mind that nearly all of the antifungal varnishes contain a large amount of toxins, therefore, before preventive measures are recommended to study the user manual and the product.
In the preventive purposes it is recommended that:
- the wear of the shoes on the beach, the pool, the sauna or in the bathtub (preferably closed and rubber);.
- use cotton socks that it is recommended to change on a daily basis;.
- do not wear shoes;.
- after a shower and bathroom procedures is to clean the feet and hands;.
- keep feet and hands dry.
Today, antifungal varnishes became very popular and received a lot of positive comments, both of doctors and of the people who use them.
Before you apply this or that varnish, it is advisable to visit a doctor to determine what type of fungus that must be treated.
It is advisable to remember that the causative agents of fungal diseases are very resistant to external factors, and, therefore, advised not to neglect the disinfection agents.